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Poinsettia Plant Facts |
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The pointsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a popular plant in the United States and Europe at the holidays. In recent decades, improvements in poinsettia hybridization have enabled most plants to last a long time and to produce large, colorful bracts (modified leaves). It is not uncommon for a poinsettia to keep its color into April!
Choose a Strong Plant
The number, size and color of the bracts are not the only criteria to consider when selecting a poinsettia. The true flowers, which are inconspicuous yellow and red bud-like structures in the center of the colorful pinwheel, indicate the freshness of the plant. Poinsettias with dispersed pollen, i.e., the yellow powder at the based of the bracts, will not last as long as those with pollen intact. Also check the condition of the bracts: Brown edges may indicate damage from overhandling, overfertilization, cold or excess heat – all of which can sharply reduce the keeping quality of the plant. Yellowing and loss of leaves from the base indicate the plant is suffering from dryness.
How to Care for Your Plant
To maintain the color and quality of the poinsettia, protect it from cold drafts or exposure during trasportation home. If the plant has been transported in a paper or plastic sleeve, remove it immediately upon bringing the plant inside (leaving on the sleeve will cause leaf drop). Place the plant in a location free from direct sunlight. Drafts of cold air or heat and physical contact from people or pets should be avoided. Keep the soil evenly moist. Remove excess water from the saucer after each thorough watering.
And then enjoy! If you’re interested in bringing your poinsettia back for next year’s holidays, it can be done.
Note on the poinsettia: A common misconception is that the plant is poisonous. Poinsettias belong to the Euphorbia family and like most euphorbias, the sap is a little caustic and may cause skin irritation (and very possibly indigestion if ingested). Here’s what the Mayo Clinic and the Universityof Illinois Extension have to say.
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